NONE 20260706080931465 naun/naun content-registration-form@crossref.org content-registration-form International Journal of Education and Information Technologies 2074-1316 Olivier Bonnaud IETR Dept. OASIS, University of Rennes, GIP-CNFM National Coordination of Microelectronics Education, MINATEC – Grenoble INP, 3 Parvis Louis Néel, 38016 Grenoble, France Global digital approaches are evolving rapidly in our society. This development appears very useful in a wide range of applications, but it also leads to a considerable increase in the amount of data transferred and processed, more particularly due to Artificial Intelligence (AI) tools. Given that all operations in this field are primarily based on electronic equipment, this consequence is an exponential growth in electrical energy consumption. Within the next decade, this could lead to a deleterious global lock-in. Thus, the microelectronics sector has become a global priority and societal behaviors and technologies must evolve. To achieve this, new skills and know-how are needed to stimulate innovation, corresponding to new jobs in microelectronics. Recent research results predict that the energy consumption of all hardware can be reduced by a factor of 10. By combining software simplification, edge computing, and library minimization for AI, we can hope to meet the challenges. 07 06 2026 07 06 2026 140 14 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/deed.en_US 10.46300/9109.2026.20.14 https://npublications.com/journals/educationinformation/2026/a282008-014(2026).pdf G. Kamiya, P. Betoldi, “Energy consumption in data centres and broadband communication networks in the EU, Publications Office of the European Union, Luxembourg, 2024, doi: 10.2760/706491. O. Bonnaud and L. Fesquet, Microelectronics at the heart of the digital society: technological and training challenges, 34th Symposium on Microelectronics Technology and Devices (SBMicro), Sao Paulo, Brazil, 2019, pp. 1-4, http://doi.org/10.1109/SBMicro.2019.891940 5. International Energy agency, Electricity Market Report 2023, Reports Electricity 2026, [Online]. https://www.iea.org/reports/electricitymarket-report-2023 (Accessed Date: February 8, 2026). R. Mitova, R. Ghosh, U. Mhaskar, D. Klikic, Investigations of 600-V GaN HEMT and GaN Diode for Power Converter Applications. IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, Vol. 29, No 5, 2015, pp. 2441-2452, http://doi.org/10.1109/TPEL.2013.2286639. G. E. Moore, Cramming more components onto integrated circuits, Electronics Magazine, Vol. 38, No. 8, 1965, pp. 114-117, http://doi.org/10.1109/JPROC.1998.658762. R.R. Tummala and M. Swaminathan, System on Package: Miniaturization of the Entire System, McGraw-Hill Education; 1st edition, May 2009. ISBN: 978-0-07-145906-8. S.K. Moore, Future Transistors, Plastic Processors, and 3D Chips, IEEE Spectrum Journal, 31 Dec. 2022 ISSN: 00189235, 19399340. https://spectrum.ieee.org/3d-chipsplastic-processors (Accessed Date: February 8, 2026). A. Auberton-Hervé, Smart Cut Process Technique—An Overview, Electronic Design Newsletter, 12 May 2003, [Online]. https://www.electronicdesign.com/technologie s/embedded/article/21768797/smart-cutprocess-techniquean-overview (Accessed Date: February 8, 2026). R. Sithanandam, M. Kumar, A New On-Chip ESD Strategy Using TFETs-TCAD Based Device and Network Simulations; IEEE J. of EDS, Vol. 6, 2018, pp. 298-308. http://doi.org/10.1109/JEDS.2018.2797054. J.-R. Lèquepeys, M. Duranton, S. Bonnetier, S. Catrou, R. Fournel, Overcoming the Data Deluge Challenges with Greener Electronics, Proc. of ESSDERC-ESSIRC’2021, 2021, pp. 7-14, http://doi.org/10.1109/ESSDERC53440.2021. 9631774. (text in French) CNFM, “Coordination Nationale pour la formation en Microélectronique et nanotechnologies”, (National Coordination for Higher Education in Microelectronics and Nanotechnologies), GIP-CNFM, [Online]. https://cime.grenoble-inp.fr/fr/reseau-cnfm (Accessed Date: February 8, 2026). D. Manners, EU Skills Shortage, Electronic Weekly, [Online]. https://www.electronicsweekly.com/blogs/ma nerisms/dilemmas/eu-skills-shortage-2026-05/ (Accessed Date: February 8, 2026).